The first signs and symptoms of psoriasis
Since psoriasis - a systemic disease that affects all body systems - the patient suffers from general weakness, rapid fatigue.The main symptom of the initial stage of psoriasis is rastered eruptions and psoriatic plates, however, it supports a person with the subsequent development of the disease.They occur due to an uncontrolled accelerated division of cells located in the upper layer of skin keratinocytes. The cells involved are formed and the skin of these thickened areas, acquires red due to the improved formation of new capillaries. This leads to minor bleeding for any injury, even light, with plates.The surface of the plates is often covered with a gray raid, similar to paraffin. Even the term "paraffin lakes" has been formed. This plate consists of dead epithelium cells which accumulate on the surface of the plates due to an altered rejection process.The spots can reach fairly large sizes, merge with each other. They are hot to the touch, often accompanied by serious itching. The comb can cause infection.Over time, the nails are starting to change. Their surface is cut, the pits appear, the pink spots are perceptible under the nail plate - the accumulation of liquid, the nail becomes yellow, thickened, takes the shape of poultry claws. All of this occurs due to a violation of nail nutrition and blood circulation. The nail bed is subject to excessive deterioration, which leads to the rejection of the nail and the loss. Often there is a red flaming border around the nails.Small joints are affected by the disease and the small joints - this is accompanied by pain and inflammation.In addition to the plates, with psoriasis, papules are formed on the skin - small (about 1 mm) of protruding formation resembling an eruption. Often located on the elbows and knees, kept even during the period of remission.During improvement, the plates start to light from the middle, to acquire the shape of the rings and can disappear completely. Pigmented areas remain in their place.Psoriasis on the scalp has the same symptoms as on the body. In this case, the hair structure does not change. The rashes also cover the adjacent areas of the skin - behind the ears, around the neck.Types of psoriasisAccording to demonstrating symptoms, the disease is divided into two types: pustular and non -pustular. There are several varieties of the disease within these groups.Pustular psoriasis forms:generalized;mainly hitting members;LADORY;impetigo.Not pustula psoriasis:ordinary (chronic psoriasis);Erytro-Dermo.In addition, the following types of disease are distinguished:Psoriasis of skin folds and bending surfaces;medicine.Forms by gravity:Light (affected by less than 3% of the surface of the body);Middle (affected up to 10% of the body surface);heavy (more than 10% of surfaces are affected).Depending on the form of rashes, such types of psoriasis are distinguished: indicate;Hap;monetary.Stages of psoriasis development, symptoms
The first plates appear in dry skin areas and never occur where the skin is too wet, for example, the armpits. First, the appearance of spots can be seen inside the elbows, under the knees, along the border of the hair on the head, as well as in places subjected to any injury or friction. The location is generally symmetrical.Take such steps during illness:Progressive (the formation of new spots, the growth of existing itching, itching and notable);stationary (slowdown or suspension of plates growth, the absence of newly formed spots);Regression (decrease or lack of coat, disappearance of spots and plates with the appearance of pigmented skin areas in their place, the signs of psoriasis are almost absent).There are no special tests to establish a diagnosis. The diagnosis is made on the basis of external characteristics. One of these signs will be the occurrence of bleeding when the plates are in contact, the bloody dew so-appeal. Another specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale border around a young papule, not yet covered with scales. This is what the vascular reaction of the skin looks like, which means the progression of the disease.In serious forms of the disease, a blood image can change. The signs of the flowing inflammatory process appear. In some cases, you need to make a biopsy to exclude other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis.Effective treatment of psoriasisIn the treatment of psoriasis, local remedies and internal treatment, physiotherapy and spa are used.In the initial light course of the disease, drugs in the form of ointments are used. First, ointments and simple composition creams are used, then switch to ointments containing hormones. The cream of psoriasis should only be applied to plates and stains. Psoriasis ointment: an overview of hormonal and non -hormonal agentsWith the average and severe evolution of the disease, internal products that affect the whole body, but give the best results, are used. This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppressants, cytostatics.Physiotherapists provide tangible relief to patients with psoriasis, can inhibit the development of the disease and sometimes replace the use of certain drugs.UV irradiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthermia, electrons, electrophoresis, electrophoresis are used.Psoriasis is capable of obtaining resistance to the treatment used over time, it is therefore recommended to modify the methods (rotation of treatment) from time to time.Diet with psoriasis
Nutrition should help adjust metabolism and prevent appearance or exacerbation of skin symptoms. Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, preference should be given to low -fat products.Special fire diets and others have acquired great renown.When compilation of a diet, you must try to comply with simple rules:Rejection of alcoholic beverages;Food up to 6 times a day, little by little;Exclude fried and smoked food from diet;Reduce the salt content in food;If possible, do not use products with the content of dyes, stabilizers and other nutritional supplements;Exclude citrus fruits;Increase the share of vegetables and cereals in the diet;Compulsory use of vegetable oils.Respect for these simple rules will help avoid exacerbation of psoriasis and to compose independently a therapeutic diet.
The main symptom of the initial stage of psoriasis is rastered eruptions and psoriatic plates, however, it supports a person with the subsequent development of the disease. They occur due to an uncontrolled accelerated division of cells located in the upper layer of skin keratinocytes. The cells involved are formed and the skin of these thickened areas, acquires red due to the improved formation of new capillaries. This leads to minor bleeding for any injury, even light, with plates. The surface of the plates is often covered with a gray raid, similar to paraffin. Even the term "paraffin lakes" has been formed. This plate consists of dead epithelium cells which accumulate on the surface of the plates due to an altered rejection process. The spots can reach fairly large sizes, merge with each other. They are hot to the touch, often accompanied by serious itching. The comb can cause infection. Over time, the nails are starting to change. Their surface is cut, the pits appear, the pink spots are perceptible under the nail plate - the accumulation of liquid, the nail becomes yellow, thickened, takes the shape of poultry claws. All of this occurs due to a violation of nail nutrition and blood circulation. The nail bed is subject to excessive deterioration, which leads to the rejection of the nail and the loss. Often there is a red flaming border around the nails. Small joints are affected by the disease and the small joints - this is accompanied by pain and inflammation. In addition to the plates, with psoriasis, papules are formed on the skin - small (about 1 mm) of protruding formation resembling an eruption. Often located on the elbows and knees, kept even during the period of remission. During improvement, the plates start to light from the middle, to acquire the shape of the rings and can disappear completely. Pigmented areas remain in their place. Psoriasis on the scalp has the same symptoms as on the body. In this case, the hair structure does not change. The rashes also cover the adjacent areas of the skin - behind the ears, around the neck. Types of psoriasis
According to demonstrating symptoms, the disease is divided into two types: pustular and non -pustular. There are several varieties of the disease within these groups. Pustular psoriasis forms: generalized; mainly hitting members; LADORY; impetigo. Not pustula psoriasis: ordinary (chronic psoriasis); Erytro-Dermo. In addition, the following types of disease are distinguished: Psoriasis of skin folds and bending surfaces; medicine. Forms by gravity: Light (affected by less than 3% of the surface of the body); Middle (affected up to 10% of the body surface); heavy (more than 10% of surfaces are affected). Depending on the form of rashes, such types of psoriasis are distinguished: indicate; Hap; monetary. Stages of psoriasis development, symptoms
The first plates appear in dry skin areas and never occur where the skin is too wet, for example, the armpits. First, the appearance of spots can be seen inside the elbows, under the knees, along the border of the hair on the head, as well as in places subjected to any injury or friction. The location is generally symmetrical. Take such steps during illness: Progressive (the formation of new spots, the growth of existing itching, itching and notable); stationary (slowdown or suspension of plates growth, the absence of newly formed spots); Regression (decrease or lack of coat, disappearance of spots and plates with the appearance of pigmented skin areas in their place, the signs of psoriasis are almost absent). There are no special tests to establish a diagnosis. The diagnosis is made on the basis of external characteristics. One of these signs will be the occurrence of bleeding when the plates are in contact, the bloody dew so-appeal. Another specific sign of psoriasis will be the presence of a pale border around a young papule, not yet covered with scales. This is what the vascular reaction of the skin looks like, which means the progression of the disease. In serious forms of the disease, a blood image can change. The signs of the flowing inflammatory process appear. In some cases, you need to make a biopsy to exclude other skin diseases and confirm the presence of psoriasis. Effective treatment of psoriasis
In the treatment of psoriasis, local remedies and internal treatment, physiotherapy and spa are used. In the initial light course of the disease, drugs in the form of ointments are used. First, ointments and simple composition creams are used, then switch to ointments containing hormones. The cream of psoriasis should only be applied to plates and stains. Psoriasis ointment: an overview of hormonal and non -hormonal agents With the average and severe evolution of the disease, internal products that affect the whole body, but give the best results, are used. This group includes vitamin A, immunosuppressants, cytostatics. Physiotherapists provide tangible relief to patients with psoriasis, can inhibit the development of the disease and sometimes replace the use of certain drugs. UV irradiation (phototherapy), laser, ultrasound and magnetotherapy, hyperthermia, electrons, electrophoresis, electrophoresis are used. Psoriasis is capable of obtaining resistance to the treatment used over time, it is therefore recommended to modify the methods (rotation of treatment) from time to time. Diet with psoriasis
Nutrition should help adjust metabolism and prevent appearance or exacerbation of skin symptoms. Since almost all patients have a violation of lipid metabolism, preference should be given to low -fat products. Special fire diets and others have acquired great renown. When compilation of a diet, you must try to comply with simple rules: Rejection of alcoholic beverages; Food up to 6 times a day, little by little; Exclude fried and smoked food from diet; Reduce the salt content in food; If possible, do not use products with the content of dyes, stabilizers and other nutritional supplements; Exclude citrus fruits; Increase the share of vegetables and cereals in the diet; Compulsory use of vegetable oils. Respect for these simple rules will help avoid exacerbation of psoriasis and to compose independently a therapeutic diet.